tadalafil

6 Types of Foods to Avoid When Taking Tadalafil or Cialis

Written by: Jack Health Team
Reviewed by: Sarah Bento-De Sousa PharmD. RPh

Tadalafil, commonly known by its brand name Cialis, is one of the first-line treatment options that men use for erectile dysfunction (ED). While Cialis is proven effective, what you eat can impact how well the medication works. 

Combining Cialis with the wrong foods could cause it to not work as expected when you need it most. Certain foods can slow down its absorption or weaken its effects. Some can even increase the risk of side effects.

This article will discuss all the dietary interactions that can interfere with Cialis absorption. Keep reading to see the list of foods to avoid when taking Cialis (Tadalafil) so you can get the best results from your treatment.

How Cialis (Tadalafil) Works in the Body

Cialis (Tadalafil) belongs to a class of medications called PDE5 (phosphodiesterase type 5) inhibitors. These medications help increase blood flow to the penis by relaxing blood vessels. This makes it easier to achieve and maintain an erection.

Cialis is a popular choice for men because of its longer-lasting effect compared to other ED treatments like Viagra. For comparison, Cialis can remain effective for up to 36 hours, while Viagra typically lasts for only 4-6 hours.

In the following sections, we’ll discuss six food categories that can impact Tadalafil absorption and what you can do to minimize side effects.

What Foods to Avoid on Cialis or Tadalafil?

What you eat can have a bigger impact on Cialis’s effectiveness than you might think. Foods’ natural nutrients and vitamins can influence blood flow, nerve function, and other key factors related to arousal and sexual performance.

Paying attention to what you eat can help you perform better in bed, keep stronger erections, and enjoy longer-lasting results from your treatment. Below are the six foods that should not be consumed with Cialis.

Grapefruit and Grapefruit Juice

Grapefruit and its juice compounds slow down the drug’s breakdown. This keeps Tadalafil in the bloodstream longer than intended.

Excess Tadalafil in your system can lead to side effects like headaches, dizziness, low blood pressure, and even priapism (a prolonged and painful erection).

After consuming grapefruit, it’s best to wait at least 48 hours before taking Cialis to reduce risks. However, discuss safer alternatives with your healthcare provider if you frequently consume grapefruit or grapefruit juice.

High-Fat Meals

High-fat meals can potentially delay drug activation because fatty foods take longer to digest. This means Tadalafil stays in your system longer before it starts working.

Here are some high-fat foods to avoid when taking Cialis (Tadalafil):

  • Fried foods like French fries, fried chicken, and onion rings
  • Fatty cuts of red meat such as ribeye or pork belly
  • Fast food burgers and pizzas
  • Heavy cream-based sauces and dressings
  • Full-fat dairy products like cheese and butter

 

To ensure Cialis is absorbed efficiently, opt for lighter and nutrient-dense meals such as:

  • Lean proteins like grilled chicken, fish, or turkey
  • Whole grains such as quinoa, brown rice, and whole wheat bread
  • Fresh vegetables and fruits for fiber and nutrients
  • Healthy fats like avocado, nuts, and olive oil in moderation

Caffeinated and Alcoholic Beverages

While moderate caffeine and alcohol consumption is generally safe, excessive amounts can impact blood pressure and circulation—both crucial for Cialis to work effectively.

Caffeine can increase heart rate, which can potentially intensify the side effects of Cialis, such as headaches, dizziness, and mild discomfort. 

Alcohol, on the other hand, can lower blood pressure too much when combined with Cialis. This reduces the medication’s effectiveness and can result in an increased risk of side effects like fainting, nausea, and headaches.

Below are safe consumption tips to keep in mind when taking Cialis:

DISCLAIMER: While moderate alcohol and caffeine consumption may be generally safe for some individuals taking Cialis, individual tolerance and health conditions vary. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making any changes to your diet, alcohol intake, or medication regimen to ensure it is safe for your specific health needs.

  • Limit caffeine intake to 1-2 cups daily to avoid unwanted cardiovascular effects.
  • Avoid excessive alcohol consumption within a few hours of taking Cialis.
  • Drink more water throughout the day to counteract the dehydrating effects of both alcohol and caffeine.

High-sodium and Nitrate Processed Foods

Excess sodium and nitrates in the system can increase the risk of complications. In fact, research published by the American Heart Association (AHA) found that a high-sodium diet can lead to hypertension. This can damage blood vessels and restrict blood flow to the penis. 

Meanwhile, Nitrates, commonly found in processed foods, may also impair vascular function and circulation over time.

This is why men with high blood pressure are at a greater risk of developing ED due to poor blood circulation.

Below are the foods high in sodium and nitrates:

  • Processed meats like bacon, sausages, and deli meats
  • Canned soups and salty snacks
  • Frozen meals and fast food high in sodium
  • Pickled and cured foods with excessive preservatives

 

To maintain good circulation and support erectile function, consider:

  • Fresh, lean meats like chicken, turkey, or fish
  • Home-cooked meals with minimal salt
  • Leafy greens, berries, and whole grains for heart health
  • Nuts and seeds for natural, unsaturated fats

Dairy Products (For Some Individuals)

For some people, dairy products can interfere with the absorption of Cialis in the system. This is because the high calcium content in dairy can bind to certain medications in the digestive system.

Especially for those with lactose intolerance, consuming dairy before or after taking Cialis may lead to lower drug efficacy. It may also worsen the gastrointestinal side effects such as bloating, cramping, and diarrhea.

If you suspect dairy might interfere with Cialis for you, consider:

  • Tracking symptoms/issues when consuming dairy alongside Cialis.
  • Switching to lactose-free options like almond, oat, or lactose-free milk.
  • Spacing out dairy consumption by at least one to two hours before or after taking Cialis to minimize potential absorption issues.

Excessive Sugar and Refined Carbs

Chronic high sugar and refined carbs consumption can lead to insulin resistance which is then linked to poor circulation. Not only does this diet reduce the effectiveness of Cialis, but it also negatively impacts your overall vascular health.

A study published in the Journal of Men’s Health found that men with Type 2 Diabetes and uncontrolled blood sugar levels were significantly more likely to experience ED. This is due to impaired blood flow.

Instead of refined ones, opt for complex carbohydrates. Healthier options include:

  • Whole grains like oats, quinoa, and brown rice
  • Legumes such as lentils, chickpeas, and black beans
  • Vegetables like sweet potatoes, leafy greens, and carrots
  • Fruits with low glycemic impact, such as berries, apples, and oranges

Foods That Maximize the Effects of Cialis

Certain foods can improve circulation and enhance Cialis’s performance. To support overall erectile health, incorporate the following foods into your diet:

DISCLAIMER: The foods mentioned in this article are suggested for general circulatory health and may support overall well-being. However, they are not a substitute for medical treatment or a guaranteed way to enhance Cialis’s effectiveness. Always consult a healthcare professional before making dietary changes, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications.

  • Leafy greens (spinach, kale) – Rich in nitrates that help improve blood flow.
  • Beets – High in natural nitrates, which can support vascular health.
  • Citrus fruits (oranges, lemons) – Packed with antioxidants that aid circulation.
  • Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel) – Contains omega-3s that support heart health.
  • Nuts and seeds (walnuts, flaxseeds) – Provide healthy fats that promote good blood flow.
  • Dark chocolate – Contains flavonoids that improve circulation.

Food Consumption Tips for Cialis Users

Below are dietary habits that can help you maximize the effectiveness of Cialis while minimizing the unnecessary side effects.

  • Eat balanced meals with lean proteins, whole grains, and vegetables to support overall cardiovascular health.
  • Avoid heavy or high-fat meals before taking Cialis to ensure faster absorption.
  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day, especially if consuming caffeine or alcohol.
  • Time your meals wisely because taking Cialis on an empty or light stomach can help it work more effectively.
  • Monitor food intolerances, such as dairy sensitivity, to avoid potential interference with Cialis’s performance.

Key Takeaways

  •  Cialis (Tadalafil) treats erectile dysfunction by increasing blood flow to the penis but certain foods can affect its absorption and effectiveness.
  • Certain foods like acidic fruits, dairy products, nitrates-containing foods, and sugar-heavy beverages can interfere with drug absorption and could counteract Tadalafil’s benefits.
  • Staying hydrated, a heart-healthy diet, and timing your food intake properly can enhance how well Cialis works.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Spicy Foods Cause Side Effects with Cialis?

No. Spicy foods do not directly interfere with Cialis but can cause acid reflux or stomach discomfort. If spicy foods trigger digestive issues for you, consider avoiding them when taking the medication.

Does Alcohol Make Cialis Less Effective?

Yes. Excessive alcohol consumption can make Cialis less effective. Alcohol combined with Cialis lowers blood pressure which may lead to dizziness, fainting, or headaches. This is why it’s best to limit alcohol intake to ensure optimal results.

Can Drinking Water Help Cialis Work Better?

Yes. Staying hydrated throughout the day supports healthy blood flow, helping Cialis perform at its best. Dehydration can reduce circulation and increase side effects like headaches and dizziness.

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